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Bihar's 700-Year-Old Banyan Tree Recognized as World's Oldest Accurately Dated

Ancient tree in Munger, Bihar becomes first tropical heritage tree scientifically verified to be 700 years old.

Divya Rao
Divya Rao
News Reporter · Sat, 04 July 2026 at 09:45 am
Bihar's 700-Year-Old Banyan Tree Recognized as World's Oldest Accurately Dated

Researchers have identified a centuries-old banyan tree in Munger, Bihar, as the world's oldest accurately dated specimen of its kind, with scientific analysis confirming it has stood for approximately 700 years. This remarkable discovery represents a significant milestone in tropical tree conservation and heritage preservation, as it is the first banyan of such age to be verified through rigorous scientific dating methods.

The study employed advanced scientific techniques to determine the tree's age with high precision, overcoming previous limitations in dating tropical trees that lack clear annual growth rings. Experts working on the project developed a reliable methodology that can be applied to other heritage trees across tropical regions, addressing a long-standing challenge in botanical research and conservation documentation.

The Munger banyan's significance extends beyond its age. Banyan trees hold profound cultural and historical importance across India, often serving as community gathering spaces and symbols of heritage for generations. This tree has likely witnessed centuries of local history and social change, making it a living monument to Bihar's cultural legacy.

The breakthrough has far-reaching implications for global heritage tree conservation. By establishing accurate dating methods for tropical trees, researchers can now better identify, protect, and manage ancient specimens worldwide. This scientific advancement strengthens the case for robust conservation policies and helps prioritize trees that deserve heritage status and specialized protection measures.

Conservationists believe this discovery will inspire similar studies across India and other tropical regions, potentially uncovering other ancient trees of historical significance. The development of precise dating techniques also enables better monitoring of tree health and longevity, crucial for preserving these irreplaceable natural monuments for future generations.

Source: NDTV

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