Mumbai Sees 25% Malaria Cases From Deadly P Falciparum Strain

Mumbai has witnessed a concerning shift in its malaria profile, with the share of Plasmodium falciparum, a severe illness-causing parasite, more than doubling from 12% in 2023 to 25% in 2025.

According to data obtained through an RTI query, Mumbai recorded 7,319 malaria cases in 2023, including 6,395 P. vivax and 864 P. falciparum cases. In 2025, total malaria cases increased to 10,163, comprising 7,591 P. vivax and 2,382 P. falciparum cases.

The rise in P. falciparum cases is concerning, as the parasite can progress rapidly and cause complications involving the brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs. Dr Honey Savla, Consultant, Internal Medicine, Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central, emphasized the need for greater vigilance, particularly during the monsoon season.

Early diagnosis and timely treatment can significantly reduce the risk of complications. Dr Savla advised people experiencing fever, chills, headache, body ache, excessive weakness, or sweating, particularly after mosquito exposure, to undergo appropriate testing instead of delaying medical evaluation or self-medicating.

To prevent malaria, experts recommend using mosquito repellents, wearing full-sleeved clothing, eliminating stagnant water, and seeking medical evaluation promptly if fever develops. It is also essential to take prescribed treatment strictly as advised and not to ignore persistent or high fever.

The increase in P. falciparum cases highlights the need for Mumbai residents to be aware of the risks and take necessary precautions. With the monsoon season approaching, it is crucial for people to be vigilant and take steps to prevent mosquito breeding.

The rise in malaria cases also puts a strain on the city's healthcare system, with civic hospitals facing an ICU crisis due to the shortage of specialist doctors. The situation emphasizes the need for the authorities to take measures to control the spread of malaria and ensure that residents have access to quality healthcare.

In conclusion, the shift in Mumbai's malaria profile is a cause for concern, and residents must take necessary precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. By being aware of the risks and taking steps to prevent mosquito breeding, Mumbai can reduce the incidence of malaria and ensure a healthier community.

The city's healthcare system must also be equipped to handle the increasing number of malaria cases, and the authorities must take measures to control the spread of the disease. With collective efforts, Mumbai can mitigate the risks associated with malaria and ensure a safer and healthier environment for its residents.