India Sees 77,000 Oral Cancer Cases Annually

On World Head and Neck Cancer Day, oncologists and dental experts in Mumbai are emphasizing the importance of early screening and regular follow-up for head and neck cancer patients.

India records nearly 77,000 new oral cancer cases and over 52,000 deaths every year, making it one of the countries with the highest burden of oral cancer.

According to Dr Amit Chakraborty, Head and Neck Cancer Surgeon at SSO Hospital, Ghatkopar, recurrence remains a significant challenge despite advances in treatment. He stated that 10-15% of patients treated for head and neck cancer experience a recurrence, even after successful treatment.

Dr Chakraborty highlighted that SSO Hospital performs 700-800 head and neck cancer surgeries annually, with oral cancers accounting for the largest share. Around 12-15% of these surgeries are performed for recurrent disease, underscoring the need for sustained surveillance even after treatment.

Experts also stressed that many oral cancers can be detected during routine dental examinations before symptoms become severe. Dr Sachin Katira, Co-Founder and CEO of Eka Dental Care, advised that a simple screening during a routine dental visit can identify suspicious lesions before symptoms become severe.

Both experts emphasized the importance of quitting tobacco and areca nut products, limiting alcohol consumption, and seeking prompt medical attention for persistent oral changes to improve outcomes and reduce the risk of advanced disease.

Regular dental and cancer follow-up visits are also crucial in detecting oral cancer early. Persistent mouth ulcers, white or red patches inside the mouth, unexplained lumps, or difficulty chewing or swallowing should never be ignored.

Early detection is crucial for improving survival rates, and experts urge people to prioritize regular screening and follow-up.

The high incidence of oral cancer in India makes it essential for people to be aware of the risks and take preventive measures. By quitting tobacco and areca nut products, limiting alcohol consumption, and seeking regular medical check-ups, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of developing oral cancer.

In conclusion, the emphasis on early detection and regular screening for head and neck cancer is critical in improving survival rates and reducing the risk of recurrence. As India continues to bear a significant burden of oral cancer, it is essential for people to prioritize their health and take preventive measures to reduce their risk of developing this disease.