Supreme Court Seeks Gender-Sensitive Language In Courts
Judges to avoid morally loaded terms, use neutral language instead. Report submitted to Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court of India has taken a significant step towards promoting gender sensitivity in the judiciary by calling for a change in the language used in courts. A report submitted by an expert committee headed by former Supreme Court judge Justice Aniruddha Bose has recommended avoiding patriarchal, moralistic, and stigmatising expressions in judgments.
The report analysed 125 trial court judgments from across India and identified scores of words and phrases that should be avoided, such as "prosecutrix", "helpless woman", and "outraged her modesty". Instead, it suggested using non-moralistic and neutral terms like "victim", "survivor", "complainant", and "sexual assault".
The move comes 30 years after the trial court acquitted upper-caste men of raping activist Bhanwari Devi, citing that dominant-caste men would not rape an oppressed-caste woman. The judgment sparked widespread outrage and highlighted the need for gender-sensitive language in the judiciary.
The report, titled "Judgments and Gender: Sensitivity and Compassion in Writing Judgments", was submitted in response to a suo motu case initiated by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant in February. The case followed controversial observations made by the Allahabad High Court in a separate case.
The report's recommendations are seen as a significant step towards promoting gender equality and sensitivity in the judiciary. It also advised judges to use respectful language when referring to women, such as using "partner" or "sex worker" instead of derogatory terms like "mistress" or "prostitute".
The issue of gender-sensitive language in the judiciary has been a long-standing concern. In August 2023, the then Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud released a handbook for judges and the legal community, which recommended avoiding harmful stereotypes and words that convey a negative impression of women.
The Supreme Court's move is expected to have a positive impact on the judiciary and promote a more nuanced and sensitive approach to gender-related cases. It is now up to the courts across India to implement the report's recommendations and ensure that the language used in judgments is respectful and non-discriminatory.
The report's findings and recommendations are a testament to the fact that language plays a crucial role in shaping justice and promoting gender equality. By adopting a more sensitive and compassionate approach to language, the judiciary can help create a more inclusive and equitable environment for all.
The Supreme Court's initiative is a significant step towards promoting gender sensitivity and respect for women's rights in the judiciary. It is expected to have a positive impact on the way courts approach gender-related cases and promote a more nuanced and sensitive understanding of the issues involved.
In conclusion, the Supreme Court's call for gender-sensitive language in the judiciary is a welcome move that is expected to promote a more inclusive and equitable environment for all. By adopting a more sensitive and compassionate approach to language, the judiciary can help create a more just and respectful society.
The report's recommendations are a significant step towards promoting gender equality and sensitivity in the judiciary. It is now up to the courts across India to implement the report's recommendations and ensure that the language used in judgments is respectful and non-discriminatory.
The Supreme Court's move is a significant step towards promoting gender sensitivity and respect for women's rights in the judiciary. It is expected to have a positive impact on the way courts approach gender-related cases and promote a more nuanced and sensitive understanding of the issues involved.
The issue of gender-sensitive language in the judiciary is a critical one that requires immediate attention. The Supreme Court's initiative is a significant step towards promoting gender sensitivity and respect for women's rights in the judiciary. It is expected to have a positive impact on the way courts approach gender-related cases and promote a more nuanced and sensitive understanding of the issues involved.
In the end, the Supreme Court's call for gender-sensitive language in the judiciary is a welcome move that is expected to promote a more inclusive and equitable environment for all. By adopting a more sensitive and compassionate approach to language, the judiciary can help create a more just and respectful society.
Frequently asked questions
What is the purpose of the Supreme Court's report on gender-sensitive language?
The report aims to promote gender sensitivity and respect for women's rights in the judiciary by recommending the use of neutral language and avoiding patriarchal and moralistic terms.
What are some examples of words and phrases that the report recommends avoiding?
The report suggests avoiding words and phrases like "prosecutrix", "helpless woman", and "outraged her modesty", and instead using neutral terms like "victim", "survivor", and "complainant".